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Blog · The Creator Economy for B2B

How B2B Companies Use Creator Partnerships to Win Category Leadership

Marcus Sherwin
·
Kleos

Introduction

In January 2025, Clay was valued at $1.25 billion. By November the same year, they had crossed $100M ARR and raised at a $3.1 billion valuation. They serve over 5,000 customers including OpenAI, Anthropic, Canva, and Ramp.

Their product is genuinely good. It is not so categorically superior to every competitor that a $3.1 billion valuation is the natural outcome of product quality alone. What separated Clay from every other data enrichment and GTM workflow tool in the market was a decision made before they had significant revenue: they built creator partnerships around their product and let practitioners do the selling.

I spent six years inside LinkedIn managing enterprise ad accounts for HP, Expedia and Thomson Reuters. I watched Clay's creator content perform in real time before most people knew what Thought Leader Ads were. What the valuation story misses is that Clay did not build a creator programme. They recognised a behaviour that was already happening and formalised it. That distinction matters for anyone trying to replicate it.

Meanwhile, Cognism, which independent reviewers consistently rate as the best data provider in Europe with phone-verified mobile numbers that produce 2-3x higher connect rates than standard databases, rarely appears in the same breath as Clay in category conversations. The product is arguably superior for European GTM teams. The creator strategy is effectively absent.

That gap is the most instructive case study in B2B category leadership available right now.

Key Takeaways

  • Clay reached $3.1B valuation by activating 200+ creators who built workflows publicly and posted them on LinkedIn systematising organic advocacy rather than launching a traditional influencer programme.
  • The Clay creator model works because creators had two independent incentives: appearing knowledgeable to their audience and using their posts as lead magnets for their own businesses. Clay aligned with existing behaviour rather than manufacturing new behaviour.
  • Apollo.io grew from 15,000 to over 3 million monthly organic impressions through community-first marketing, with 76% of acquisition attributed to community programmes  proving creator and community strategies are the dominant B2B acquisition channel of this cycle.
  • Baseloop.io  Clay's European-first AI-native competitor  has a technically differentiated product but minimal creator presence, which means it is invisible in the conversations that drive category preference formation.
  • Cognism has the best European B2B data product in the market and is rarely mentioned in category discussions dominated by Clay and Apollo. The visibility gap is entirely a distribution and creator strategy problem, not a product problem.
  • B2B buyers form category preferences through repeated exposure to practitioner content  not through ads, not through product reviews, through the people they follow. Companies not in that content layer are not in the shortlist conversation.
  • The creator partnership model is not an influencer marketing tactic. It is a category formation strategy. The companies that understand this distinction are building durable advantages. The ones that do not are competing on feature sets buyers will never evaluate because they never make the shortlist.

How Clay Built a $3.1 Billion Category Using Creators

Clay's creator strategy did not begin as a strategy. It began as an observation.

Agency owners and GTM practitioners were posting their Clay-built workflows on LinkedIn without any prompting from the Clay team. The posts showed specific automations  lead enrichment sequences, personalisation workflows, outbound triggers  and they performed well because they gave the audience something concrete and replicable. The creator had two incentives that had nothing to do with Clay's marketing budget: they looked knowledgeable in front of their audience and the posts served as lead magnets for their own businesses.

Clay recognised this and systematised it. Instead of launching a traditional affiliate or influencer programme from scratch, they formalised what was already happening. They built three structured tracks  Clay Creators, Clay Playbooks, and Clay Experts  and added a 20% revenue share for subscription revenue generated through a creator's audience in the first year.

By the time Clay's creator programme reached maturity, they were managing over 200 creators through a unified platform, with some of the most well-known LinkedIn practitioners in the GTM space actively building content around Clay workflows. They also built Yarn, an AI tool that enabled programmatic video creation with creator voiceovers, allowing Clay to distribute personalised content pieces through creator channels at scale with every product release.

The result was category definition through practitioner trust rather than advertising spend. When a B2B sales leader or GTM engineer saw Clay appearing in the feeds of the people they already followed and trusted, the credibility transfer was immediate and durable. No ad creative produces that outcome. Only a person your buyer already trusts can do it.

Clay did not buy their way to $3.1 billion. They built a community of 40,000+ GTM professionals around their product and activated 200+ creators to make that community visible to the buyers who were not yet inside it.

Baseloop  The European Bet Waiting to Be Made

Baseloop.io is the most technically interesting Clay competitor in the European market. Where Clay requires manual workflow construction, Baseloop takes a natural language approach: you describe the workflow to an AI agent and it builds the table for you. The platform runs 40+ enrichment providers in waterfall, with AI research filling the gaps, and integrates natively with HubSpot, Salesforce, Attio, Pipedrive, and Dynamics 365.

For European GTM teams, this is a meaningful proposition. The AI-native workflow building removes the Clay learning curve that prevents adoption among less technical teams. The HubSpot-first architecture fits most European scale-up GTM stacks. The product is differentiated.

The creator presence is minimal.

Baseloop does not yet have the practitioner community producing workflow content on LinkedIn at scale. The GTM practitioners building on the platform are not posting those workflows publicly the way Clay's creators do. The product exists. The visibility layer does not.

This is a category formation window that will close. If Baseloop activates creator partnerships in the European market, specifically targeting the GTM practitioners, RevOps leads, and agency owners who are already building on the platform, before a competitor establishes that position, the European Clay alternative category is theirs to own. If they do not, a better-funded competitor with an active creator strategy will take the category regardless of product quality.

The Clay playbook is documented the question for Baseloop is whether they run it before someone else does.

Apollo.io  What Happens When Community Becomes the Channel

Apollo.io  what $150M ARR looks like when community becomes the channel

Apollo.io is the highest-visibility competitor in the GTM intelligence space. They crossed $150M ARR. They built that position through a specific strategic decision: community and creator partnerships became their primary acquisition channel, not paid advertising.

The results are documented. Apollo grew from 15,000 monthly organic impressions to over 3 million through community-focused programmes. 76% of their acquisition was attributed to community initiatives. They gained 57,000 LinkedIn followers in a single year by deploying content pillars that hit every audience segment weekly and iterating aggressively on what performed.

Their creator strategy runs differently from Clay's, and the distinction is worth understanding.

Clay found practitioners who already had audiences and gave them a financial incentive to keep talking about the product. The creators came first. The community formed around them. Apollo reversed the order. They built their own community infrastructure first, grew an audience of GTM practitioners inside it, then activated the most credible voices within that community to produce content at scale.

Same outcome. Different sequencing. Clay outsourced the audience-building to creators. Apollo built the audience themselves and then created the creators inside it.

Both models produce the same commercial result: buyers encounter the product constantly in the spaces where they form preferences. LinkedIn feeds. Community Slack groups. Practitioner newsletters. The brand becomes ambient before the sales conversation starts. By the time a buyer books a demo, they have already made a decision. The demo is confirmation, not evaluation.

$150M ARR is what that looks like at scale.

Their recent difficulties with LinkedIn's data policies are worth noting. A distribution strategy built on a single platform carries concentration risk. But the brand equity built through years of community investment is not contingent on any single channel. That is the durable part of what Apollo built. You cannot un-see a brand that has been in your feed for two years.

Cognism  The Clearest Case for Why Product Alone Does Not Win

Cognism has the best verified B2B contact data in Europe. That is not a marketing claim. It is the consistent finding across independent product reviews in 2025 and 2026. Their Diamond Data feature phone verifies mobile numbers before adding them to the database, producing connect rates 2-3x higher than standard data providers for European contacts. For any GTM team running a phone-first sales motion in EMEA, no product in the market reliably outperforms it.

Cognism does not appear in the same category conversations as Clay.

The product reviews are strong. The brand presence in the practitioner content layer is not. There are no Cognism workflow posts going viral on LinkedIn. There is no practitioner community building public content around Cognism use cases. The people who use Cognism daily and get results from it are not creating content that makes those results visible to buyers who are still forming category preferences.

The consequence is a company with genuinely superior data quality for European markets competing in a category where the conversation has already been shaped by companies with larger creator and community footprints. Buyers who have spent six months passively consuming Clay and Apollo content arrive at vendor evaluation with established preferences. Cognism has to overcome those preferences in the evaluation process rather than shaping them beforehand.

This is the most expensive place to compete. Winning deals by outperforming in a demo is a much harder commercial motion than winning deals because the buyer already considered you the default before they booked the demo.

What This Means for Your GTM Strategy

What this means for your GTM strategy

The pattern across all four companies is the same: category leadership tracks creator and community presence, not product quality rankings.

Clay found practitioners with audiences and formalised what they were already doing. Apollo built the audience first and activated creators inside it. Both reached the same destination. Cognism and Baseloop have stronger products in their respective categories and are losing the category conversation because neither has built the visibility layer that puts them in front of buyers before the evaluation starts.

Look at what actually separates these companies. It is not features. It is not pricing. It is not brand spend. It is whether a buyer has been seeing their product recommended by people they trust for the six months before they decide to run an evaluation.

I call this the Day 1 List. When a B2B buying committee opens an evaluation, they already have a mental shortlist. That list was built passively, through repeated exposure to practitioner content. It was not built by your sales team. It was not built by your ads. It was built by the creators and community members your buyers follow on LinkedIn. Companies on the Day 1 List win more deals at higher prices with shorter cycles. Companies not on it compete in a process that was already decided before the first email was sent.

Clay and Apollo are on every Day 1 List in GTM. They got there by making sure the right practitioners were talking about them before any buyer started looking. Cognism and Baseloop are not on that list despite having products that would win on merit if buyers ever got to evaluate them properly.

The Clay playbook is replicable. Find the practitioners already using your product who have audiences your buyers follow. Formalise what they are already doing. Add a revenue incentive. Build the infrastructure to manage it at scale.

B2B buyers do not form preferences during vendor evaluations. They form them in the six months before one opens. Clay proved the model. The question for every B2B company reading this is whether they wait for the window to close or run the play now.

Marcus Sherwin Managing Partner Kleos
Marcus Sherwin
Host, NotJustAds · Managing Partner, Kleos

Six years inside LinkedIn. $75M in ad spend managed. $700M in pipeline generated for HP, Expedia, Thomson Reuters and the London Stock Exchange. At Kleos, that operating knowledge is what every client gets  specifically, how buying committees form preferences before the sales conversation starts. The same material I teach on the MBA programme at IE Business School.

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